Skin Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world. It is a disease that affects the skin. It usually starts when skin cells grow uncontrollably and form a tumour. Skin cancer is mainly caused by exposure to ultraviolet light from sunlight. This UV light damages DNA in the skin cells and it often leads to cancer. People with fair skin are at a higher risk of developing this type of cancer than people with darker skin. People who have had excessive exposure to the sun are also at higher risk.
The most common type of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma, followed by squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma.
Basal Cell Carcinoma: It arises from basal cells, which are found at the bottom layer of the epidermis. It can develop in any part of the body but is usually most common in the upper half of the face.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: It appears as an open sore or ulcer that may crust over or bleed.
Melanomas: Usually black or brown in appearance and they grow quickly, sometimes within weeks or months.
Causes of Skin Cancer
Exposure to harmful UV rays
Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells that can occur in any part of the body. It can be caused by UV rays exposure.
Xeroderma pigmentosum
This is a rare genetic skin condition in which the skin is unable to repair UV damage. Most people with this condition can develop skin cancer on exposure to UV rays.
Birthmarks
The majority of birthmarks are harmless and do not pose a risk for skin cancer. There is, however, a chance that some birthmarks in the outer layer of the skin may develop into cancer.
Radiation Treatment
Radiation exposure can lead to skin cancer. People who undergo radiation treatment may develop cancer in an area of treatment. Also, technicians who work in close exposure to radiation may develop it in the long run.
Chemicals
The risk of skin cancer increases with some occupations as they involve working with certain chemicals such as petroleum products, arsenic, coal tar, creosote, soot, shale oils, etc.
Symptoms of Skin Cancer
The symptoms of skin cancer are often hard to detect because they can be similar to other skin conditions. The most common symptom is a change in an existing mole or growth. It is very crucial to consult the best oncologist in Pune or nearby if you observe these symptoms
-A new mole or growth that has irregular edges, an asymmetric shape, or contains colours such as black, brown, tan, red.
-A mole with an irregular surface texture
-A mole that is growing larger over time
-A new mole on the face
-Red patches on the skin
– Raised bumps on the skin.
-A sore that doesn’t heal
– Skin lesions (any unusual change in size, shape or colour).
Prevention of Skin Cancer
Skin cancer prevention starts with knowledge and awareness, so be sure to educate yourself about how you can keep yourself safe from this deadly disease. We can prevent skin cancer by following the below steps:
1) Wearing sunscreen every day.
2) Applying sunscreen to all of your skin, even if it is not exposed to the sun.
3) Avoid overexposure to sun rays.
4) Seek a medical opinion if any of the above symptoms appear.
Get Skin Cancer Treatment At Galaxy Care Hospital
Skin cancer is also one of the most curable forms of cancer. When diagnosed at an early stage, oncologists can help with the best possible treatment to control and cure it. Galaxy Care Hospital, the best cancer hospital in Pune, is known for providing a comprehensive range of services for cancer treatment in India. We have a dedicated team of experts who provide you with personalized care at every step of your treatment journey.
