Laryngeal Cancer: Risk Factors, Symptoms, Treatment
Laryngeal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the voice box or larynx. It’s also called “cancer of the voice box.” Laryngeal cancer can develop in any part of the larynx, but most cancers start on the vocal cords. Laryngeal cancers are the result of uncontrollable cell growth. These cells can spread to other parts of your body and cause death if not treated on time. Laryngeal cancer most common in men than in women.
Risk Factors Of Laryngeal Cancer
There are many risk factors for Laryngeal cancer, including tobacco, certain viral infections, environmental exposures and occupational exposure to certain chemicals.
- Tobacco Consumption
- Alcohol Consumption
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
- Excess body weight.
- Poor nutrition- less fruits & vegetables in deit
- Exposure to toxins gases, chemicals at work such as radon gas, asbestos,
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Symptoms Of Laryngeal Cancer
Symptoms of Laryngeal cancer can be difficult to identify because they may vary from one person to another. For example, some people have no symptoms at all, while others may show one or more following symptoms.
- Difficulty swallowing or talking
- Hoarseness
- Persistent cough
- Chronic sore throat
- Weight loss
- Stridor
- Wheezing
Those with more advanced diseases may also have difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and hoarseness. Such symptoms usually indicate that cancer has spread beyond the trachea. If you experience it, do not delay, seek help from the best cancer hospital in Pune or near your home.
Types of Laryngeal Cancer
Squamous Cell Carcinoma:
The most common type of Laryngeal cancer, squamous cell carcinoma accounts for about 40% of all cases. This type of tumor develops from the lining cells that line the airways. It is more common in men than women, and smoking is the main cause.
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma:
This type is rarer than squamous cell carcinoma, but it can be more aggressive. Adenoid cystic carcinomas usually grow slowly and are less likely to spread to other areas in the body but can close the airway as they grow.
Carcinoid Tumours:
It is a type of tumor that is made up of cells that release hormones like serotonin. This type of tumor is rare and can be difficult to diagnose because it does not have any specific symptoms.
Treatment Options For Laryngeal Cancer
There are various treatments for Laryngeal cancer, depending on the stage of cancer and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Surgery is the main treatment option for Laryngeal cancer. Usually, surgeons remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible to prevent it from spreading and recurrence. Surgery includes the removal of the tumor and some surrounding tissue. In some cases, doctors may also remove a section of the trachea or larynx if it has been invaded by cancer cells.
Radiation therapy is also a common form of treatment for this type of cancer and can be used in combination with surgery to kill any remaining tumor cells that may have spread beyond the original site. Radiation therapy can also be used in combination with chemotherapy if cancer cannot be removed with surgery.
At Galaxy Care Hospital, the best place for cancer treatment in Pune, we have the leading oncologists, oncosurgeons, and state-of-the-art facilities to help you fight off Laryngeal cancer bravely and live a healthy life once again. We have MIS options such as Laparoscopic Surgery, and Robotic Surgery to ensure your cancer recovery is speedy and less painful. Feel free to book your appointment with our cancer doctor in Pune and take your first step towards a cancer-free life!
