What is Endometrial Cancer?

Endometrial cancer, a malignancy that originates from the lining of the uterus (endometrium), is the most common form of uterine cancer. This type of cancer primarily affects postmenopausal women, although it can still occur in younger women. Endometrial cancer forms when the cells in the endometrium start to grow uncontrollably. This uncontrolled growth forms a mass or tumor, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Malignant tumors have the potential to invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body (metastasize).

At Galaxy Care Hospital, we believe it’s crucial to understand the nuances of this disease—its symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic methods, and treatment options. Let us help you gain a deeper understanding of endometrial cancer and raise awareness about this growing concern among women each year.

Types of Endometrial Cancer

There are two primary types of endometrial cancer:

1. Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type, accounting for approximately 75%-80% of cases. It typically grows slowly and is often detected at an early stage.
2. Non-Endometrioid Tumors: This category includes more aggressive forms like uterine papillary serous and clear cell carcinoma. These types are less common but more likely to spread and require more intensive treatment.

Symptoms

Endometrial cancer often presents with early warning signs, making detection possible in its initial stages. These symptoms should not be ignored as they can signal the need for immediate medical evaluation.

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge: This is the most common symptom and often occurs in postmenopausal women. Any irregular bleeding, spotting, or watery discharge should be assessed promptly.
• Pelvic pain or discomfort: Persistent or recurring pelvic pain could indicate tumor growth or structural abnormalities in the uterus.
• Pain during intercourse: Discomfort or pain during sexual activity may be linked to changes in the uterine lining caused by cancer.
• Unintended weight loss: Sudden, unexplained weight loss may occur as the body fights the progression of cancer.

Risk Factors

While the exact cause of endometrial cancer isn’t fully understood, several risk factors have been identified:

• Age: The risk increases with age, especially for women over 50.
• Hormone Therapy: Estrogen replacement therapy without progesterone increases the risk.
• Obesity: Excess body fat can alter hormone levels, leading to a higher risk.
• Genetic Factors: A family history of endometrial or colorectal cancer can increase susceptibility. Conditions like Lynch syndrome also elevate the risk.
• Menstrual History: Early menstruation or late menopause can increase the exposure of the endometrium to estrogen, heightening risk.

Diagnosis

Detecting endometrial cancer typically involves several steps:

1. Pelvic Examination: A physical examination to check for abnormalities.
2. Transvaginal Ultrasound: This imaging test uses sound waves to create pictures of the uterus, helping assess the thickness and structure of the endometrium.
3. Endometrial Biopsy: A small tissue sample is taken from the lining of the uterus and examined under a microscope for cancer cells.
4. Dilation and Curettage (D&C): This surgical procedure involves scraping the uterine lining to obtain tissue for analysis.

Early and accurate diagnosis is often facilitated by consulting an experienced Endometrial Cancer Specialist in Pune, where comprehensive diagnostic services are available.

Staging

Once diagnosed, endometrial cancer is staged to determine the extent of its spread:

• Stage I: Cancer is confined to the uterus.
• Stage II: Cancer has spread to the cervix.
• Stage III: Cancer extends beyond the uterus but remains within the pelvic region.
• Stage IV: Cancer has spread to the bladder, bowel, or distant organs.

Treatment

Treatment for endometrial cancer depends on the stage and type of cancer, overall health, and individual preferences. Common treatment options include:

1. Surgery: The primary treatment typically involves a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes). Lymph node dissection may also be performed to assess the spread of cancer.
   Surgical Approaches:
   • Open Surgery: Involves a large abdominal incision.
   • Minimally Invasive Surgery: Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted techniques that reduce recovery time and hospital stay.
2. Consult Galaxy Care Hospital for Endometrial Cancer Surgery in Pune.
3. Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. It’s often used in combination with surgery or when surgery isn’t an option.
   Types of Radiation Therapy:
   • External Beam Radiation: Directs radiation from outside the body.
   • Internal Radiation (Brachytherapy): Places a radioactive source inside the vagina.
4. Hormone Therapy: Used for cancer that is sensitive to hormones, this treatment involves medications to reduce hormone levels or block their effects on cancer cells.
5. Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells, typically used in advanced stages or when cancer returns after initial treatment.
6. Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer growth. It’s a newer approach that may be an option in some cases.

Choose Galaxy Care Hospital for Endometrial Cancer Surgery in Pune

When faced with a diagnosis of endometrial cancer, it’s vital to choose a healthcare facility that offers comprehensive care, advanced technology, and a team of experienced specialists. Galaxy Care Hospital in Pune stands out for several reasons:

• Expertise in Oncology: Our hospital boasts a team of highly qualified and experienced oncologists, including leading Endometrial Cancer Specialists in Pune, who are adept at diagnosing and treating this cancer.
• Advanced Surgical Techniques: Galaxy Care Hospital employs cutting-edge technologies like laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries, which ensure precision, minimal invasiveness, and quicker recovery times.
• Holistic Approach: Our hospital provides an all-encompassing treatment plan that includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and supportive care, ensuring a holistic approach to treatment.
• Patient-Centric Care: With a focus on individualized treatment plans and patient comfort, we ensure that every patient receives personalized care tailored to their specific needs.
• Comprehensive Support: From genetic counseling to nutritional and psychological support, our hospital offers extensive resources to support cancer patients and their families through the treatment journey.

Conclusion

Endometrial cancer is a significant health concern that requires timely diagnosis and effective treatment. Understanding its symptoms, risk factors, and available treatments is crucial for managing this disease. If you or a loved one is facing endometrial cancer, seeking the expertise of an Endometrial Cancer Specialist in Pune and considering Endometrial Cancer Surgery in Pune can significantly impact outcomes.

For those in Pune or nearby regions, Galaxy Care Hospital offers exceptional care, ensuring that patients receive top-notch treatment in a supportive and technologically advanced environment. Our commitment to excellence makes it a preferred destination for endometrial cancer surgery, offering hope and improved quality of life for countless women facing this diagnosis. Get in touch to book your appointment today!

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SUMMARY: What is Endometrial Cancer? A must-read blog by Galaxy Care Hospital, the best hospital for Endometrial Cancer Surgery in Pune. Understand everything about this common yet often overlooked cancer. Learn its symptoms, causes, prevention, and treatment options – because early awareness can save lives! Read now!

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