WHAT IS HYSTERECTOMY?
A Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the uterus. The uterus, also known as the womb, is a hollow, pear-shaped organ where a baby grows when a woman is pregnant. For medical reasons at times, it becomes necessary to remove all or part of the uterus for a woman’s safety and well-being.
A Hysterectomy may be total or partial. In a total hysterectomy, the entire uterus, including the cervix, is removed. In a partial or supracervical hysterectomy, only the upper part of the uterus is removed, leaving the cervix in place. Galaxy Care Hospital has the best Gynaecologists and Laparoscopic Surgeons in Pune to perform hysterectomy.
TYPES OF HYSTERECTOMY
There are different types of hysterectomies based on the surgical approach and extent of the procedure:
1. Total Hysterectomy: In this procedure, the entire uterus along with the cervix is removed. The ovaries and fallopian tubes may or may not be removed.
2. Radical Hysterectomy: This involves the removal of the uterus, cervix, part of the vagina, upper vagina, and surrounding tissues. Lymph nodes in the pelvis and abdomen are also removed. This type is performed for cervical cancer.
3. Partial/ Supracervical Hysterectomy: Only the upper part of the uterus is removed, leaving the cervix in place. This often preserves sexual function and bladder control.
4. Vaginal Hysterectomy: The uterus is removed through the vagina without any abdominal incisions.
5. Abdominal Hysterectomy: The uterus is removed through a 4 to 8-inch horizontal or vertical incision in the lower abdomen.
6. Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: The uterus is removed through several small incisions using a laparoscope and surgical instruments. This involves less pain, scarring, and faster recovery. Galaxy Care Hospital performs Lap Gynae Surgery– Hysterectomy.
7. Robotic Hysterectomy: A robotic system is used to facilitate the laparoscopic procedure. It provides more precise movements and 3D visualization. Galaxy Care also performs the robotic hysterectomy.
WHO NEEDS A HYSTERECTOMY?
Some of the common reasons for having a hysterectomy are:
• Fibroids: Non-cancerous growths in or on the uterus that cause heavy bleeding, pain, and pressure symptoms.
• Uterine Prolapse: The uterus drops from its normal position due to weak pelvic muscles.
• Endometriosis: The tissue that lines the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and infertility.
• Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Heavy menstrual bleeding that disrupts a woman’s daily activities.
• Cancer: Hysterectomy may be performed for cervical, endometrial, or ovarian cancer. Consult the best Laparoscopic Cancer Surgeon in Pune for such a case.
• Chronic Pelvic Pain: Pain that does not go away with treatment and affects daily functioning.
• Precancerous Changes: Changes in the cells of the cervix that may lead to cervical cancer.
RECOVERY FROM HYSTERECTOMY
Complete recovery from a hysterectomy typically takes 6 to 8 weeks. You may experience:
• Pain and discomfort which slowly improves over time
• Fatigue and weakness for a few weeks
• Nausea and constipation due to anaesthesia and pain medications
• Difficulty sleeping
• Limited mobility and need for assistance with daily tasks
• Changes in hormones and mood
CONCLUSION
A Hysterectomy is a serious surgery that should only be done when necessary to improve a woman’s health and quality of life. A skilled gynaecological surgeon with the latest surgical technologies can maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of this procedure.
Galaxy Care Hospital is the Best Laparoscopic Cancer Surgery Hospital in Pune, also known for successful Hysterectomy surgeries. Our experienced surgeons perform all types of hysterectomies using advanced techniques like robotic and laparoscopic surgery. We aim to provide a safe and positive surgical experience for our patients. If you are experiencing heavy bleeding or pelvic discomfort, seek medical help soon. We are here for you. Feel free to consult us!
